Fire House, Engine Company 31

History and architecture

This Fire House in the French Renaissance Eclectic Style of architecture is an outstanding example of good civic architecture of its time. Here in this small fire house can be seen the result of New York City's attempt to produce a high level of architectural excellence. In this case the design was entrusted to an architectural firm of note, Napoleon Le Brun & Sons. They were given the opportunity of designing several fire houses, both large and small, throughout the City. In fulfilling the commission here, they chose the French Renaissance Style of architecture brought to this country by the leading architect, Richard Morris Hunt.

The delicacy of detail displayed here in shell forms, dolphins, floral wreaths and many other details typical of that period, is a delight to the beholder. In addition, the main mass of the building is well composed with its high, hip-roof and iron crestings embellished by dormer windows and set off to advantage by a railing (balustrade) and a low, corner tower. This building demonstrates that the City recognized that it could create structures that rivaled the finest architecture on Fifth Avenue, both as to architectural grace and use of fine materials.

At the public hearing the statement of Fire Commissioner Lowery said in part: "This beautiful and imposing public building should be preserved and its preservation will enhance the changing face of lower Manhattan. We are sure that this restored building will continue to afford pleasure and satisfaction to all who wish to maintain a beautiful example of architecture from our past.... Aside from the beauty and historic value of this structure, were we required to build a fire house of comparable cubage, the cost would be more than one million dollars".