History and architecture
City Center/Mecca Temple, built in 1924 to house the functions of the Ancient Order of Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (the Shriners) , has a significant place in the architectural and cultural history of New York City. Designed by Harry P. Knowles, himself a Shriner, in a Moorish-inspired style which is both symbolic and functionally expressive, the building is a major example of fraternal architecture.
In 1943, under the leadership of Mayor LaGuardia, the building became the home of the City Center of Music and Drama, where it fostered a vast array of performing arts, including the New York City Ballet and the New York City Opera, for the people of New York City. In this capacity it has played a crucial role in generating support for dance in the United" States, and it continues to operate under the auspices of the 55th Street Dance Theater Foundation.
Sources and further reading
This history comes from the Landmarks app’s historical catalog. Names and building uses may reflect the period described.